Why Is My Period Happening Again
It's bad plenty dealing with your period once a month – the cramps, the mood swings, the ruined underwear… But twice?
As information technology turns out, getting your period twice in 1 month isn't all that aberrant. "The average wheel should occur every 21 to 35 days and concluding anywhere from two to vii days," explains Dr Lakeisha Richardson, an obstetrician-gynaecologist based in Greenville, Mississippi.
So if you're on the shorter end of that spectrum, that math could easily translate into getting your period twice in one month. And well-nigh forty to 60% of women volition have some irregular periods throughout their lives, she says.
But if y'all're part of that (pretty unlucky) group, know this: "Irregular haemorrhage tin have dissimilar implications depending on age, medical history and family history," says Dr Alyssa Dweck, an obstetrician-gynaecologist and author ofThe Consummate A to Z for Your V. "And then information technology'southward important to seek ob-gyn guidance if y'all have persistent, recurrent, or worrisome bleeding habits."
Even though most of the reasons are totally benign, seeing your doctor tin can help place the cause. Here'southward what might be going on – and what to do to get your cycle back on rails.
1. Yous forgot to accept your nativity control.
Duh, correct? "Missing birth control pills or forgetting your contraception injection volition ever cause irregular bleeding," says Dr Richardson. "Someday you fail to take a birth control method correctly, you will bleed because you have an precipitous withdrawal of hormones." This kind of haemorrhage, though, is non an emergency. "
If y'all resume your birth control by post-obit the instructions, the bleeding volition subside, she says. But make sure to employ a backup method of birth control to prevent pregnancy until your next menstruum.
Read more:eleven reasons why your period is suddenly lasting forever
2. You're pregnant.
I know: Pregnancy means missed periods. But "believe information technology or not, some women will drain irregularly if they are significant," says Dr Dweck. Spotting during pregnancy is very mutual, particularly in the first trimester, and tin occur for a number of reasons, including after heavy exercise or sex activity, or due to polyps (beneficial lesions that tin can grow inside the uterus or cervix and bleed spontaneously), says Dr Richardson.
Plainly, this tin can be ruled out with a simple pregnancy test. Just endeavor not to wait too long: Dr Christine Masterson, chief of the women and children'southward service line at Height Medical Group in New Jersey, warns that ectopic pregnancies (i.e. when an egg implants outside the uterus) may also cause irregular haemorrhage and can turn into a life-threatening emergency if left untreated.
3. Y'all have uterine polyps or fibroids.
Uterine bug like polyps or fibroids – benign lesions or tumours that can grow in the uterus – are very common and may be related to hormonal bug. "Uterine polyps can crusade haemorrhage in between periods," says Dr Dweck, especially if they are touched, similar during sex, and "fibroids can cause pain, dorsum hurting, abdominal bloating, anaemia, hurting with intercourse and spontaneous bleeding because they're not associated with the menstrual bike," explains Dr Richardson.
Head to your obstetric-gynaecologist for an ultrasound, a uterine biopsy or a hysteroscopy (a telescopic that looks into the uterus). "Removal of the growths is normally curative and ensures that in that location are no other causes of irregular haemorrhage," she says.
4. Y'all accept an infection downwards in that location.
Vaginal and cervical infections are incredibly annoying for a number of reasons, not least of all that they can crusade haemorrhage outside of your period. "Inflammation or infection of the cervix with bacteria such equally bacterial vaginosis or trichomoniasis tin cause irregular bleeding," says Dr Richardson.
"Infections should exist treated immediately, because research has shown that sexually transmitted disease such equally trichomoniasis increases your risk of contracting HIV and other STDs," she says.
Read more:Is at that place a way to make your flow come faster?
5. Your thyroid isn't working properly.
An underactive or overactive thyroid gland can cause your period to come twice in one month. "The thyroid gland is regulated past hormones produced and regulated in the aforementioned expanse of the encephalon – the pituitary and hypothalamus – as the hormones that control menstruation and ovulation," explains Dr Dweck. "When one is off, the other might be affected."
This is diagnosed with a blood test and typically treated with medication.
6. You have PCOS.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a hormone imbalance that affects between eight and 20% of women, co-ordinate to the National Institutes of Wellness. "It's a outcome of less frequent ovulation or the lack of ovulation, leading to an imbalance of oestrogen, progesterone and testosterone," Dr Dweck explains. "One of many symptoms includes irregular bleeding."
Other commonly associated symptoms include acne, difficulty maintaining weight, hair growth in places typical to men (like the upper lip or chin) and fertility issues, she says. If you think in that location'due south a take chances you have PCOS, schedule an appointment with your doc to be evaluated.
7. Y'all have precancerous or cancerous cells.
When found in either the uterus and cervix, precancerous and cancerous cells can cause irregular bleeding. "Suffice it to say, a tumour growing on the cervix or uterus can bleed erratically," says Dr Dweck. One written report fifty-fifty found that irregular periods are more probable to atomic number 82 to ovarian cancer, so early on detection is key.
These are diagnosed with an ultrasound and uterine biopsy, and a pap smear and cervix biopsies, respectively, so if you've ruled out other causes, become to an obstetric-gynaecologist STAT.
Read more than:This explains why you go clots in your menstruation blood
8. Yous're seriously stressed out.
High levels of stress can cause either more than frequent periods or completely missed ones, says Dr Masterson, considering the hormones that trigger your ovaries to ovulate every calendar month originate in the brain (you know, the aforementioned place where stress starts).
Basically, when you're swamped at work or worrying well-nigh relationship drama (especially if it'southward causing you lot to get less sleep at night), those hormones can misfire and affect your bicycle in negative ways. If you know you've been mentally stretched to the limit lately, consider doing some yoga or meditation exercises, or talking to someone who can aid manage your stress. You'll be surprised how much information technology tin can help your heed and body, says Dr Masterson.
nine. You've been travelling recently.
If you become dorsum from a holiday and notice an earlier-than-expected menstruum welcoming you lot dwelling, you might be able to blame said holiday on your irregular bleeding. Depending on how far from home you went, excessive travelling tin can disrupt your period.
"Interfering with your circadian rhythms, like changing time zones or working dark shifts, can crusade changes in the hormones that trigger your bicycle," says Dr Masterson. Every bit long as the travel was a 1-time thing, this should resolve on its own. If you work the night shift regularly, though, irregular periods might exist your new normal.
10. You're in the early stages of menopause.
Perimenopause, which tin offset every bit early equally your mid-thirties, can crusade irregular periods, including ones that are more frequent and heavier than usual, says Dr Masterson.
There's not much y'all tin exercise here (you've got to let nature run its course), merely there are ways to ease the overall effects of perimenopause, like medications or other therapies, if your gynaecologist has confirmed that'southward what'due south happening.
Read more:What every woman should know about using scented tampons and pads
11. Yous've gained a lot of weight.
Rapid weight proceeds or loss and excessive amounts of practise can as well affect the hormones that stimulate ovulation, changing the typical pattern of your cycle.
"Usually if yous are doing extreme exercise or have gotten underweight, your body turns off the ovulatory process – it thinks information technology's in a dearth state of affairs and that'south non a great time to have a baby," Dr Masterson explains. "Only if yous've become extremely overweight, you might run across irregular bleeding happening more or less oft than normal."
If you think your weight might be to blame for your irregular periods, check in with your physician – it's possible that there are external factors, like a medical condition or new medication, contributing to your weight gain that would be worth looking into.
This article was originally published on www.womenshealthmag.com
Image credit: iStock
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Source: https://www.news24.com/health24/lifestyle/woman/menstruation/11-reasons-why-youre-getting-your-period-twice-in-one-month-20181129
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